What is Saddle Nose Deformity?
Saddle nose deformity refers to the collapse of the nasal bridge, creating a concave or flattened appearance resembling a saddle. This condition can result from various factors, ranging from trauma to autoimmune disorders. Depressed nasal dorsum may involve bone, cartilage or both components.
Causes of Saddle Nose Deformity:
1. Trauma:
- A common cause of saddle nose deformity is trauma to the nose, such as a sports injury or a car accident.
- Fractures to the nasal bones can lead to the collapse of the nasal bridge.
2. Previous Surgeries:
- Nasal surgeries, especially those involving the septum or nasal dorsum, can sometimes contribute to the development of saddle nose deformity.
3. Inflammatory Disorders:
- Conditions like Wegener’s granulomatosis, a rare autoimmune disorder, can cause inflammation and damage to the nasal cartilage.
Symptoms:
Recognizing the signs of saddle nose deformity is crucial for early intervention. Common symptoms include:
- Nasal Congestion: Difficulty breathing due to nasal obstruction.
- Change in Nasal Shape: Noticeable flattening or concavity of the nasal bridge.
- Chronic Sinusitis: Recurrent sinus infections may be associated with the deformity.
Treatment Options:
1. Non-Surgical Options:
- Nasal Splints: These devices can help support the nasal structure and prevent further collapse.
- Dermal Fillers: In some cases, injectable fillers may be used to augment the nasal bridge temporarily.
2. Surgical Interventions:
- Rhinoplasty: A surgical procedure that aims to reshape and reconstruct the nasal framework.
- Septoplasty: Correction of a deviated septum, often performed concurrently with rhinoplasty.
3. Autologous Grafts:
- Cartilage Grafts: Transferring cartilage from other areas of the body to rebuild the nasal structure.
Seeking Professional Advice:
If you suspect saddle nose deformity or experience related symptoms, consulting with a qualified ENT specialist or a plastic surgeon is essential. They can conduct a thorough examination, including imaging studies if necessary, and recommend an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.